Samarqand viloyati aholisi: milliy tarkib va tolerantlik (XIX asrning oxiri XX asrning boshlarida)

Markaziy Osiyo tarixiy taraqqiyot bosqichlarida Sharq va Gʻarb mamlakatlarining o‘zaro siyosiy, iqtisodiy, madaniy munosabatlarida ko‘prik vazifasini o‘tagan va ushbu mintaqa xalqlarining umumbashariy aloqalarida o‘ziga xos o‘rinni egallaydi. O‘zbekiston turli davrlarda boshqa mintaqalardan ko‘chib kelganlarning e’tiborini o‘ziga tortgan. Buning natijasi o‘laroq, uzoq davom etgan tarixiy jarayonlar davomida O‘zbekiston aholisining xilma-xil etnik tarkibi shakllandi. Mustamlaka sharoitda Turkistonda vujudga kelgan ko‘pmillatlilikning mohiyati, bag‘rikenglik masalalarini tadqiq etish O‘zbekistonning mustamlaka davr tarixini yangi ma’lumotlar bilan to‘ldirishga xizmat qiladi. Shu bilan birga, o‘lkadagi turli xalqlarning o‘zaro munosabatlarini yoritish hozirgi davrda O‘zbekiston xalqini boshqa xalqlar bilan do‘stlik aloqalarini mustahkamlashda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.

During the stages of historical development, Central Asia served as a bridge in the mutual political, economic, and cultural relations of Eastern and Western countries, and occupies a special place in the global relations of the peoples of this region. Uzbekistan attracted the attention of immigrants from other regions at different times. As a result, a diverse ethnic composition of the population of Uzbekistan was formed during long historical processes. Researching the nature of the multi-ethnicity and tolerance issues that arose in Turkestan under the colonial conditions serves to fill the history of the colonial period of Uzbekistan with new information. At the same time, highlighting the mutual relations of different peoples in the country is important in strengthening the friendly relations of the people of Uzbekistan with other peoples.